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Solar System Pony Express, (revised from 2019) (PonyEx)

Completed TRL 2 (started at 1, targeting 2)

Description

We propose a global, multi-spectral, high-resolution planetary surveyor supported by regular visits from a cycler satellite network to retrieve petabits of data for transit to Earth. The “courier” satellites use optical communications to receive 1-3 petabits from the surveyor at least once per year. They then travel close to earth where they can downlink the data quickly. By exploiting cycler orbits, the couriers need minimal onboard propulsion and can operate for decades as an augmentation to the Deep Space Network and a precursor to a Human Exploration logistics network.

Benefits

Enables global high-resolution survey of planetary body with minimal impact to DSN, yet returns 1000x more data per year from Mars. Easily-engaged commercial sector with “data logistics.” Easily-engaged public interest with visits by couriers which could be built by companies, nations, or schools.

Details

Technology areaCommunications, Navigation, and Orbital Debris Tracking and Characterization Systems > Revolutionary Communications Technologies
ProgramNASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC)
Lead organizationJet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA
Start date2021-04-01
End date2021-12-29

Project contacts

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How to get involved

This is early/mid-stage (TRL 2) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

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