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Propellant Mass Gauging in Microgravity with Electrical Capacitance Tomography

Completed TRL 6 (started at 4, targeting 6)

Description

Better mass gauging accuracy in launch vehicle and spacecraft propellant tanks reduces uncertainty, residuals, and required margins, which reduces risk and increases performance. The Propellant Mass Gauging in Microgravity with Electrical Capacitance Tomography (ECT) experiment aims to determine if ECT enables better mass gauging accuracy at all fill levels. When tested in 1 g, ECT worked during slosh and boiling. It should, theoretically, work for free-floating and variable-density liquids, making it applicable to all phases of launch vehicle and spacecraft flight. ECT uniquely tracks propellant distribution in 3D in real time.
TFAWS2022 briefing

Propellant Mass Gauging in Microgravity with Electrical Capacitance Tomography (2023 NASA Technical Publication)

Benefits

Better mass gauging accuracy in launch vehicle and spacecraft propellant tanks reduces uncertainty, residuals, and required margins, which decreases risk and increases performance. The Propellant Mass Gauging in Microgravity with Electrical Capacitance Tomography (ECT) experiment aims to determine if ECT enables better mass gauging accuracy at all fill levels. When tested in 1 g, ECT worked during slosh and boiling. Researchers will test the system to ensure it works for free-floating and variable-density liquids, making it applicable to all phases of launch vehicle and spacecraft flight. ECT tracks propellant distribution in 3D in real time. This has the potential to benefit NASA missions and the commercial space industry.

Details

Technology areaPropulsion Systems > Electric Space Propulsion > Integrated Systems and Ancillary Technologies
ProgramFlight Opportunities (FO)
Lead organizationKennedy Space Center, Kennedy Space Center, FL
Start date2021-08-01
End date2024-08-31

Project contacts

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How to get involved

This is early/mid-stage (TRL 6) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

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