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Low Ambient Temperature CryoCooler

Completed TRL 6 (started at 4, targeting 6)

Description

This project is the development of a low temperature (ambient environment) cryocooler. The development of a mechanical cryocooler capable of operating in a cryogenic environment (cryogenic mechanism).

This project is the development of a low ambient temperature cryocooler. Current Stirling cycle cryocoolers are designed to operate in an ambient environment between -40 C and 70 C (mil-spec range).

Our approach will enable a significant reduction in cooler mass and electrical power required to operate infrared sensors in the 35-40 K range, by allowing passive cooling of the cryocooler housing/heat-reject area to < 150 K.

Benefits

Designing and operating a mechanical cooler at cryogenic reject temperature (200 K) brings with it several benefits, in particular, the ability to use more sensitive detectors that have optimal performance at cryogenic temperatures.

Details

Technology areaThermal Management Systems > Cryogenic Systems > Thermal Conditioning for Sensors, Instruments, Samples, and High-Efficiency Electric Motors
ProgramCenter Independent Research & Development: GSFC IRAD (GSFC IRAD)
Lead organizationGoddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD
Start date2011-10-01
End date2014-09-30

Project contacts

Listed on TechPort itself — the most direct way to ask about this specific project.

How to get involved

This is early/mid-stage (TRL 6) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

None of these are guaranteed paths for this specific project — TechPort itself doesn't have an "apply" button. Reaching out to the contact(s) above with a specific question is usually the fastest way to find out what's actually open.