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Compact and Efficient High-Pulse Energy 2-Micron Lidar Transmitter

Completed TRL 4 (started at 3, targeting 4)

Description

The current state-of-the-art 2-µm lidar transmitters for global wind and the CO2 measurement use Ho3+ laser ions respectively doped into LuLiF or YLF host. Ho3+ is typically pumped to a laser transition by a 1.9 µm Tm-based laser which, in-turn, is pumped by semiconductor diodes. This 2-step process compromises electro-optical efficiency and generates significant waste heat while adding volume and weight to the transmitter payload. Aqwest proposes to develop a novel, efficient, compact, and rugged lidar transmitter based on Tm doped into an innovative ceramic host material. This transformational Tm:ceramic material offers efficient lasing in the vicinity of 2050 nm while being directly pumped by 796-nm diodes, thus resulting in a very simple architecture, more compact packaging, lighter weight, and more efficient operation when compared to the traditional "Tm-pumped Ho" laser transmitters for global wind and the CO2 measurement. The Tm:ceramic transmitter offers high-pulse energy and high-repetition rate in the vicinity of 2050 nm. Aqwest recently demonstrated efficient lasing in ceramic Tm:ceramic with a record continuous wavelength tuning over 230 nm (1890-2120 nm). We are currently developing a kW-class average power 2 µm laser based on the same Tm:ceramic Department of Energy.

Benefits

CO2 active sensing Global wind measurement Replacement of Tm:Ho:LuLiF lasers in future sensors for airborne and space platforms

Eye-safer laser material processing Remote sensing Medical surgery, dentistry Welding of transparent plastics. Wind sensing for airports, aircraft, and wind farms

Details

Technology areaSensors and Instruments > Remote Sensing Instruments and Sensors > Lasers
ProgramSmall Business Innovation Research/Small Business Tech Transfer (SBIR/STTR)
Lead organizationAqwest, LLC, Larkspur, CO
Start date2020-08-31
End date2021-03-01

Project contacts

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How to get involved

This is early/mid-stage (TRL 4) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

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