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Low Cost Carbon-Carbon Composites for Hot Structures

Completed TRL 4 (started at 3, targeting 4)

Description

The innovation proposed here is a novel carbon-carbon composite (CCC) manufacturing method that allows rapid manufacturing of relatively thick carbon-carbon structures and robust through-thickness reinforcement that significantly simplifies the attachment of a hot structure to a cold structure, as encountered in the interface of an aeroshell and the underlying structure in a hypersonic vehicle. This results in the ability to make a highly integrated, load‑bearing, unitized skin‑stringer‑frame carbon‑carbon aeroshell that includes a mechanically and thermally advantageous joint to an internal cold structure such as a composite tank. The manufacturing innovations include a precursor resin improvement, a through-thickness reinforcement improvement, and an overall aeroshell design improvement that, when taken together, enable a revolutionary approach to hot structure design and manufacturing that has the potential to greatly improve performance, robustness, and reliability of such systems while precluding the need for a separate thermal protection system (TPS).

Benefits

Aeroshells for descent/reentry missions, structures for hypersonic vehicles, propulsion structures such as nozzle extensions.

Aeroshells, hot structures, and propulsion components for launch, reentry, and hypersonic vehicles.

Details

Technology areaMaterials, Structures, Mechanical Systems, and Manufacturing > Materials > Lightweight Structural Materials
ProgramSmall Business Innovation Research/Small Business Tech Transfer (SBIR/STTR)
Lead organizationM4 Engineering, Inc., Long Beach, CA
Start date2021-05-19
End date2021-11-19

Project contacts

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How to get involved

This is early/mid-stage (TRL 4) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

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