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Diffractive Solar Sailing

Completed TRL 4 (started at 3, targeting 4)

Description

The innovative use of diffracted rather than reflected sunlight affords a higher efficiency sun-facing sail with multiplier effects: smaller sail, less complex guidance, navigation, and attitude control schemes, reduced power, and non-spinning bus. Further, propulsion enhancements are possible by the reduction of sailcraft mass via the combined use of passive and active (e.g., switchable)diffractive elements. We propose circumnavigating the sun with a constellation of diffractive solar sails to provide full 4π (e.g., high inclination) measurements of the solar corona and surface magnetic fields. Mission data will significantly advance heliophysics science, and moreover, lengthen space weather forecast times, safeguarding world and space economies from solar anomalies.

Benefits

Mission data will significantly advance heliophysics science, and moreover, lengthen space weather forecast times, safeguarding world and space economies from solar anomalies.

Details

Technology areaPropulsion Systems > Advanced Propulsion > Solar Sails
ProgramNASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC)
Lead organizationJohns Hopkins University: Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD
Start date2022-09-01
End date2024-09-01

Project contacts

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How to get involved

This is early/mid-stage (TRL 4) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

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