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CC20 NASA's Lunar Delivery Challenge

Completed TRL 3 (started at 1, targeting 3)

Description

NASA's Artemis program is focused on the goal of landing the first American woman and the next man on the surface of the moon in 2024. Additionally, NASA wishes to create a sustainable presence on the lunar surface and then move on to explore Mars. NASA's strategic goal is to also engage industry and the public as a whole to help realize our next great leaps in the solar system. As a part of this effort, a need to land supplies and systems on the lunar surface and in like fashion on the surface of Mars is a critical component to the success of human exploration. Cargo loading/unloading is something that is performed at an unprecedented level today versus the rest of human history as cargo transportation and offloading is necessary for the global economy. The challenge on other surfaces arises with the conditions present (thermal, lighting, communications, regolith consistency), the desire to minimize mass of all landed systems, the desire to perform much of the activities with limited to minimal human interaction to save on crew/operator time, and the overall configuration of the landers (e.g. tall lander decks) that are responsible for landing the loading/unloading systems and cargo. Crowdsourcing is a ripe opportunity to solicit new concepts for loading/unloading of cargo on the moon and Mars as industry has a great deal of experience with multiple payload types on the surface of Earth. Payloads being loading/unloading may require faster/slower loading times, precision orientations on surfaces/transporters, more/less handling sensitives, greater/lesser mass capacities, and others. Learning from what is done on Earth by those that are familiar with cargo activities can help in the design and development of systems for lunar and Mars applications. The delivery desired from industry and the public is innovative concepts for loading/unloading payloads onto the lunar surface that NASA could leverage for Artemis payloads with descriptions, technologies required, and written discussion explaining the concept.
Landing on the Moon with all that we need is just the beginning. Now we have to unload it. Your ideas can help jump-start the space economy. The goal of NASA's Artemis program is to land the first woman and the next man on the surface of the moon in 2024. By the end of the decade, NASA wishes to create a sustainable base camp on the lunar surface which will serve as a hub for scientific research and can also be a base for future exploration of Mars. A critical component of this program's success is the delivery of supplies and systems to the lunar surface and eventually Mars. NASA's Artemis program is focused on the goal of landing the first American woman and the next man on the surface of the moon in 2024. Additionally, NASA wishes to create a sustainable presence on the lunar surface and then move on to explore Mars. NASA's strategic goal is to also engage industry and the public as a whole to help realize our next great leaps in the solar system. As a part of this effort, a need to land supplies and systems on the lunar surface and in like fashion on the surface of Mars is a critical component to the success of human exploration. Cargo loading/unloading is something that is performed at an unprecedented level today versus the rest of human history as cargo transportation and offloading is necessary for the global economy. The challenge on other surfaces arises with the conditions present (thermal, lighting, communications, regolith consistency), the desire to minimize mass of all landed systems, the desire to perform much of the activities with limited to minimal human interaction to save on crew/operator time, and the overall configuration of the landers (e.g. tall lander decks) that are responsible for landing the loading/unloading systems and cargo. Crowdsourcing is a ripe opportunity to solicit new concepts for loading/unloading of cargo on the moon and Mars as industry has a great deal of experience with multiple payload types on the surface of Earth. Payloads being loading/unloading may require faster/slower loading times, precision orientations on surfaces/transporters, more/less handling sensitives, greater/lesser mass capacities, and others. Learning from what is done on Earth by those that are familiar with cargo activities can help in the design and development of systems for lunar and Mars applications. The delivery desired from industry and the public is innovative concepts for loading/unloading payloads onto the lunar surface that NASA could leverage for Artemis payloads with descriptions, technologies required, and written discussion explaining the concept.

Benefits

Lesson 1: Handling Ambiguity NASA is familiar with working on problems where many variables are not yet defined. In the case of the Lunar Delivery Challenge, NASA sought solutions that could unload payloads ranging from small scientific instruments to large habitat modules from a variety of sized CLPS and HLS landers. Handling the ambiguity of the operating requirements was a key element for teams to address. However, many if not most solvers are not used to working on a problem without clear constraints and operating requirements. We drafted a blog post to support solvers in navigating the ambiguity. Most solvers attempted to create a solution that could handle all use cases as opposed to investigating the tradeoff with adding certain constraints to their system. For future challenges with undefined or unknown constraints, we recommend providing additional support that could be in the form of an informational webinar specific to systems analysis with an option to ask questions. Lesson 2: The Power of Collaborative Effort The Lunar Delivery Challenge followed a similar challenge hosted on GrabCAD. The NASA team did a great job of supporting competitors in the GrabCAD challenge to participate on HeroX. This allowed GrabCAD solvers to refine their ideas, find teammates, and submit more developed concepts on the HeroX challenge. Three of our six winners found out about this challenge from the GrabCAD challenge. We also conducted media outreach in coordination with NASA that resulted in 23% of all submissions. Media outreach continues to be a powerful means to attract solvers and raise awareness for a challenge. A successful media campaign requires close collaboration between NASA’s public affairs and HeroX’s media team - a collaboration that was very effective for the Lunar Delivery Challenge.
No Significant Value Was Provided
Not Applicable
Ideation

Details

Technology areaExploration Destination Systems > Mission Infrastructure, Sustainability, and Supportability
ProgramPrizes, Challenges, and Crowdsourcing (PCC)
Lead organizationLangley Research Center, Hampton, VA
Start date2020-09-01
End date2021-03-31

Project contacts

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How to get involved

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