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Ink-jet printable infrared detectors for in-space deployment

Completed TRL 3 (started at 2, targeting 3)

Description

Solution-processed organic/inorganic materials show promise as sensing materials that are light-weight, inexpensive, and flexible while allowing simple fabrication techniques such as inkjet printing. The proposed research focuses on the development of solution-based materials and fabrications methods for infrared (IR) sensors applicable in a wide range of space missions, concentrating on crew health monitoring and remote sensing. We will develop a composite material system that enables efficient electrical carrier transfer and transport with a tailored IR spectral response. We will incorporate i) different quantum dots and structures for specific spectral sensitization and maximal light absorption; ii) enhance interparticle interaction through ligand engineering and surface passivation to improve inter-particle energy transfer; iii) extend IR sensitivity by investigating methods to improve nanocrystal stability (core-shell, ligands, and oxygen-free processing); and iv) combining broad-spectrum absorbing organic polymers to maximize charge transfer. These materials and device efforts are coupled with structural, chemical, optical (continuous wave and time-resolved) and electrical characterization. Novel device structures will be systematically evaluated to ascertain the nanostructures necessary to optimize detectivity, quantum efficiency for IR sensing and power conversion efficiency (PCE). This projects outcome will be a commercially comparable NIR detector, photocurrent >1.3 uA and max power > 324 nW, to function as a crew health monitoring platform, fabricable on demand in space using lightweight materials.

Benefits

This projects outcome will be a commercially comparable NIR detector, photocurrent >1.3 uA and max power > 324 nW, to function as a crew health monitoring platform, fabricable on demand in space using lightweight materials.

Details

Technology areaHuman Health, Life Support, and Habitation Systems > Human Health and Performance > Medical Diagnosis and Prognosis
ProgramSpace Technology Research Grants (STRG)
Lead organizationUniversity of Miami, Coral Gables, FL
Start date2020-08-01
End date2023-07-31

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