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High-Volume Production of Lightweight, Multi-Junction Solar Cells Using 6-inch GaAs

Completed TRL 6 (started at 4, targeting 6)

Description

In the proposed Phase II program, we will transition MicroLink's 6-inch epitaxial lift-off (ELO) solar cell fabrication process into a manufacturing platform capable of sustaining large-volume production. Key Phase II improvements in the ELO process are reduction in cycle time and increase in the yield of large-area devices. In addition, we will transition all critical device fabrication processes to 6-inch production tool sets that are designed for volume production, with an emphasis on automated cassette-to-cassette and batch processes that will minimize operator dependence and variability. During the Phase II program we will establish a pilot production line capable of at least 1500 6-inch wafers per month at greater than 80% yield. We will also increase the yield and manufacturability of the 6-inch reclaim process, which is crucial to reducing the cost of the cells. This will involve a closer collaboration with our substrate reclaim vendor and the establishment of clear metrics to qualify key process variables impacting device yield. A successful conclusion of this Phase II program will place us in strong position to support potential SEP volume solar cell manufacturing requirements.

Benefits

The 6-inch ELO manufacturing platform to be developed in this Phase II program is ideally suited for building low-cost, high efficiency and lightweight multijunction solar cells for potential NASA solar electric propulsion programs.

MicroLink Devices' large-area multijunction solar cells have many different potential applications. The light weight and high specific power of the ELO solar cells make them ideal for powering unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). We are also engaged with several different manufacturers of commercial satellites for whom cost reduction is major motivation. Finally, there are potential military applications for mobile solar electric power to carry out recharging of batteries in the field.

Details

Technology areaAerospace Power and Energy Storage > Power Generation and Energy Conversion > Photovoltaic Electrical Power
ProgramSmall Business Innovation Research/Small Business Tech Transfer (SBIR/STTR)
Lead organizationMicroLink Devices, Inc., Niles, IL
Start date2013-02-01
End date2016-01-30

Project contacts

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How to get involved

This is early/mid-stage (TRL 6) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

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