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Tuning range multiplication of a precision and fast tunable seed-laser system

Completed TRL 2 (started at 2, targeting 3)

Description

This project develops a high precision and fast tunable laser technology for Earth and planetary Science missions to measure atmospheric constituents (such as CO2, methane, and CO) and parameters (such as surface pressure and wind velocities). CO2, methane, and CO are significant greenhouse trace gases. Missions to globally measure these gases are recommended in the NRC Decadal Survey to close the carbon budget. Our technology overcomes major problems with current state of the art and enables critical capabilities for these decadal missions and similar missions on alternative platforms, such as the Global Hawk UAV or the International Space Station. To meet the unprecedented precision targets of these missions, pulsed lidar sounding techniques are being developed to measure the two-way absorption spectra of target species from the spacecraft to the surface and back. The proposed technology can be readily applied to other wavelengths for other species. The proposed work will result in a novel transmitter technology that can: Significantly lower cost (by >50%), size, mass, and power consumption of the transmitter; scan an arbitrary number of programmable wavelengths and even multiple species/lines with a single tunable laser, which is not possible with existing technologies; improve the transmitter reliability by reducing parts counts and gas cell instability; improve the measurement precision by eliminating unwanted spectral crosstalk; leverage mature technologies/Telcordia qualified components to accelerate the TRL.

Benefits

N/A

Details

Technology areaSensors and Instruments > Remote Sensing Instruments and Sensors > Lasers
ProgramCenter Independent Research & Development: GSFC IRAD (GSFC IRAD)
Lead organizationGoddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD
Start date2013-10-01
End date2014-09-01

Project contacts

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How to get involved

This is early/mid-stage (TRL 2) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

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