← Back to NASA Technology Projects

Ubiquitous wide-bandwidth quantum-noise-limited amplifiers for weak signals in the 1 GHz to 1 THz frequency range, Year 2

Completed TRL 3 (started at 2, targeting 3)

Description

We propose to demonstrate a proof-of-concept for a radically innovative and game-changing amplifier technology called the Kinetic Inductance Traveling-Wave Parametric Amplifier (KI-TWPA) applicable in the microwave to THz range (0.001 –1 THz). These “paramps” exhibit ultra-low noise reaching the fundamental standard quantum limit (SQL), along with a very wide bandwidth (an octave or more) and large input dynamic range – all attributes that can be enabling for a wide-range of quantum-enhanced sensing applications, and can drastically increase observation speed and sensitivity of space-based receivers and imagers, such as those for Lynx and OST. Our study has two thrusts: a) demonstrate superior readout of an xray calorimeter array using a microwave (4-8 GHz) paramp; and b) study a proof-of-concept millimeter-wave paramp (65-150 GHz) in an experimental testbed.

Benefits

The technology is enabling for the high pixel count, photon counting and ultra sensitive focal planes in the X-ray and microwave regime required for future flagship class observatories, OST, Lynx, GEP, PRT

Details

Technology areaSensors and Instruments > Remote Sensing Instruments and Sensors > Microwave, Millimeter Waves, and Submillimeter Waves
ProgramCenter Innovation Fund: GSFC CIF (GSFC CIF)
Lead organizationGoddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD
Start date2021-10-01
End date2022-09-30

Project contacts

Listed on TechPort itself — the most direct way to ask about this specific project.

How to get involved

This is early/mid-stage (TRL 3) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

None of these are guaranteed paths for this specific project — TechPort itself doesn't have an "apply" button. Reaching out to the contact(s) above with a specific question is usually the fastest way to find out what's actually open.