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Graphene Chemical Sensor Project

Completed TRL 1 (started at 1, targeting 2)

Description

Develop graphene based miniaturized chemical sensors that will be able to detect gaseous and volatile molecules with high sensitivity, good reproducibility and wide operating environment, including extreme conditions.

The sensor uses graphene based devices to sense the surface potential of a graphene channel exposed to an analyte. When analyte molecules adsorb onto the graphene surface, they induce a local change in electrical resistance. This effect is very pronounced in graphene due to the high surface area; high electrical conductivity; and inherent low noise, which makes the changes in resistance detectable.

Benefits

This technology will benefit missions in several lines of NASA business, including Earth Science, Heliophysics and Planetary Science. It will also address strategic goals of increasing cost efficiency, miniaturization, and extreme environment capability.

The developed technology has a number of commercial applications. It will be useful for many commercial areas such as medical diagnosis, industrial process monitoring, volcanology, environmental monitoring, leak detection, and military use for the detection of chemical, biological agents and explosives.

Details

Technology areaSensors and Instruments > In Situ Instruments and Sensors > Environment Sensors
ProgramCenter Independent Research & Development: GSFC IRAD (GSFC IRAD)
Lead organizationGoddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD
Start date2012-10-01
End date2014-09-30

Project contacts

Listed on TechPort itself — the most direct way to ask about this specific project.

How to get involved

This is early/mid-stage (TRL 1) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

None of these are guaranteed paths for this specific project — TechPort itself doesn't have an "apply" button. Reaching out to the contact(s) above with a specific question is usually the fastest way to find out what's actually open.