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An Autonomous Optical Navigation Instrument for Deep Space Exploration

Completed TRL 3 (started at 3, targeting 6)

Description

The collaborated work in this proposal will develop a horizon-based optical navigation (OPNAV) instrument for autonomous cislunar and deep space navigation for small spacecraft. The proposers address the several known technical challenges in this project by maturating a wide field of view (FOV) OPNAV and improving OPNAV algorithms and integration into a small spacecraft form factor (1U). Both principal investigator and NASA partner were involved with Orion's OPNAV system in the recent Artemis 1 mission, and the proposed solution will leverage helpful information from that flight certified system. Optical navigation technology advancement is essential for beyond Earth exploration since the drive for autonomous spacecraft is necessary for long-term, deep space missions that do not have access to Earth communications. This proposal provides a small, low power and cost OPNAV system that has the potential to address the autonomous navigation challenges beyond Earth.

Benefits

Leveraging past Orion technologies on Artemis I, this proposed optical navigation technology could significantly enhance cislunar navigation SOA for SmallSats. The two lead performers on this proposal were both affiliated with the Orion OPNAV instrument and have direct experience in advancing this technology. The claimed limb tracking algorithm objectives are an improvement over the current state of the art.

Details

Technology areaCommunications, Navigation, and Orbital Debris Tracking and Characterization Systems > Network-Provided Position, Navigation, and Timing > Revolutionary PNT Technologies
ProgramSmall Spacecraft Technology (SST)
Lead organizationGeorgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus, Atlanta, GA
Start date2023-10-01
End date2025-09-30

Project contacts

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How to get involved

This is early/mid-stage (TRL 3) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

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