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RIDDANCE: Removal of Irregular Debris using Double Assisted Nets with Controlled Enhancement

Active TRL 2 (started at 2, targeting 4)

Description

We propose a groundbreaking and cost-effective solution through our Removal of Irregular Debris using Double Assisted Nets with Controlled Enhancement (RIDDANCE) initiative. This innovative approach involves the deployment of a Double Debris Net (DDN) launcher in conjunction with our Deorbit Drag Device (D3), designed to entrap and deorbit space debris efficiently. The Phase I deliverables of this project are centered on the development and validation of a functional prototype for the DDN launch mechanism, complete with a designated target object. This crucial step will elevate the DDN technology from TRL 2 to TRL 4, marking a significant advancement in its development process. The integration of the DDN with the D3 is a pivotal aspect of our project. The D3 mechanism will be meticulously designed to seamlessly interface with the DDN, encompassing mechanical, electrical, and data components to ensure optimal functionality and compatibility. Through mathematical modeling and computer simulations, we will thoroughly analyze the operational dynamics of the DDN when deployed from a D3-equipped CubeSat. This analysis will delineate the operational boundaries of the DDN launch mechanism, including the mass and size limitations of the debris it can effectively capture. Key potential customers for RIDDANCE are companies specializing in space debris removal. Additionally, other customers include agents that seek space debris removal services to protect their valuable satellites and spacecraft. Because RIDDANCE is uniquely designed to de-tumble and obtain positive control of orbiting derelicts, companies specializing in on-orbit servicing and manufacturing will find RIDDANCE a valuable tool. By removing debris using RIDDANCE, the risk of collision decreases, thereby protecting operational satellites, while reducing costly damage and loss of revenue. The reduction in damage to spacecraft can also lower the cost of insurance premiums for satellite operators.

Benefits

1) Docking mechanism for dead spacecraft 2) Assist astronauts in an EVA 3) Capture space debris for removal 4) De-tumble a spacecraft 5) Assist in On-orbit servicing, recycling, and manufacturing 6) Change orbits 1) Docking mechanism for dead spacecraft 2) Capture space debris for removal 3) De-tumble a spacecraft 4) Assist in On-orbit servicing, recycling, and manufacturing 5) On-orbit salvage operations 6) Military - spy device grabber 7) Change orbits

Details

Technology areaEntry, Descent, and Landing
ProgramSmall Business Innovation Research/Small Business Tech Transfer (SBIR/STTR)
Lead organizationMarshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL
Start date2025-09-18
End date2027-09-17

Project contacts

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How to get involved

This is early/mid-stage (TRL 2) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

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