← Back to NASA Technology Projects
Effects of Extraterrestrial Gravity on Soil Fluidization Imposed by an Ultrasonic Probe
Completed
TRL 4 (started at 4, targeting 6)
Description
The technology under development is tooling for extraterrestrial mining or prospecting machinery that leverages the use of forced, resonant vibration to fluidize soil around the leading edge of a probe or shovel. This allows the tool to then move through a dynamic, fluidized soil making it easier for the tool to progress through the soil with less required force. This technology is inherently different from percussive systems or reciprocating systems that use voice coil actuators or similar. The resonant vibration is continuous, unlike percussive, and has a very small amplitude around 54 μm, unlike reciprocating systems that can achieve centimeters of stroke at low frequencies.
Benefits
Directly supports lunar exploration and In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) by developing efficient lunar excavation tooling that encourages commodity production on the lunar surface. Reduction of excavation forces for a given tool can enable vehicle mass reduction and thereby reduction of launch costs. In the current Artemis architecture, the production of lunar resources, especially water, directly enables the development of cislunar space by reducing the burden on resupply for a critical commodity to astronaut life support and eventually rocket fuel. Utilization of lunar sourced propellants has the potential to dramatically lower the cost of transportation within the cislunar environment, thus dramatically lowering the barriers to entry for a number of cislunar based activities.
Details
| Technology area | Exploration Destination Systems > In Situ Resource Use |
| Program | Flight Opportunities (FO) |
| Lead organization | Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, OH |
| Start date | 2023-01-01 |
| End date | 2026-01-31 |
Project contacts
Listed on TechPort itself — the most direct way to ask about this specific project.
How to get involved
This is early/mid-stage (TRL 4) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.
None of these are guaranteed paths for this specific project — TechPort itself doesn't have an "apply" button. Reaching out to the contact(s) above with a specific question is usually the fastest way to find out what's actually open.