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Compact High-Performance Laser Gyro
Completed
TRL 4 (started at 2, targeting 4)
Description
The rotation sensitivity of a conventional optical Inertial Navigation System (INS)depends on the area enclosed by a circular optical path. Hence, it is impossible to significantly reduce the device size without sacrificing its sensitivity. Recent work showed that certain non-linear optical effects (fast light) can be used to increase the sensitivity of a ring laser gyro of a given size by orders of magnitude. We propose a portable high-performance all-fiber laser gyroscope. The device will utilize fast light produced by the Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in single-mode fibers. Fast light enhancement will enable reduction of the device size without decreasing its performance level. The fast light enhanced gyroscope will empower a rugged, compact, low-cost high-sensitivity INS ideal for precision guiding of UAVs, and other aircrafts.
Benefits
-Precise control and positioning of the UAVs. -Aircraft navigation -Tracking and control of launch vehicles for placing payloads into orbital or sub-orbital trajectories. -Precision inertial feedback during orbital maneuvers or station keeping operations on manned or unmanned spacecraft. -Actively stabilize instrument platforms during sensitive astronomical observations or scientific measurements.
-Self-guided ordinance and unmanned aerial vehicles, where traditional high sensitivity optical INS systems are too large to use. -Stabilizing weapons platforms or communications devices mounted on ground and naval vehicles of all sizes. -Commercial aircraft and marine vessels commonly use optical inertial measurement devices for navigation, stabilization, and tracking.
Details
| Technology area | GN&C > Navigation Technologies > Navigation Sensors |
| Program | Small Business Innovation Research/Small Business Tech Transfer (SBIR/STTR) |
| Lead organization | MagiQ Technologies, Inc., Somerville, MA |
| Start date | 2013-05-23 |
| End date | 2013-11-23 |
Project contacts
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How to get involved
This is early/mid-stage (TRL 4) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.
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