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High Capacity Cryocooler (2020 Cooler)

Completed TRL 5 (started at 3, targeting 5)

Description

Advance the TRL of a 20W 20K cryocooler for use within a NASA future-defined Liquid Hydrogen Zero Boil Off test

Benefits

Benefits to NASA Funded Missions: Future exploration missions beyond Low Earth Orbit will require long-term (>2 weeks) in-space storage of large quantities (>4 metric tons) of Liquid Hydrogen without a significant loss of propellant due to boil off from radiation heat sources. Benefits to NASA Unfunded & Planned Missions: Large space-based platforms having science instrumentation (optics, focal planes) that require cooling from sub-Kelvin to 70k to reduce noise and isolate/detect desirable wavelengths (target emissions). Liquefaction of LOX and LCH4 propellants on Mars surface. Benefits to Other Government Agencies: DoD (Office of Naval Research, Air Force, Naval Research Laboratory, Naval Surface Warfare Center): Cooling optics for space telescopes and other instruments; superconducting electronics at 4K; power system for underwater crawlers. Benefits to the Commercial Space Industry: Interested in zero boil off liquid hydrogen for commercial depots and long durations missions. Benefits to the Nation: This item has significant benefit the nation with respect to space-based, high reliability, long duration, distributed cryo-cooling.

Details

ProgramGame Changing Development (GCD)
Lead organizationGlenn Research Center, Cleveland, OH
Start date2014-04-01
End date2018-11-15

Project contacts

Listed on TechPort itself — the most direct way to ask about this specific project.

How to get involved

This is early/mid-stage (TRL 5) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

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