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Completed TRL 5 (started at 4, targeting 6)
The objective of the Extended Robust Autonomy (ERA) task is to expand the range of terrains that a future Martian Helicopter can safely operate over and enable low-cost automated aerial mobility. This includes maturing critical technology – such as robust visual-inertial odometry (VIO), landing hazard detection and safe landing, on-bord localization based on orbital maps (HiRISE / CTX), and an autonomy framework that supports in-flight decision making – to enable flight over challenging terrain. By demonstrating these technologies in Mars-terrain analogs on next-gen avionics, ERA increases their technology readiness for future mission opportunities.
The technology is scalable to any aerial platform and supports medium-size mission vehicles (e.g. Mars Science Helicopter) and low-cost aerial mobility missions using e.g. an Ingenuity-class vehicle. It can also be adapted to enable autonomy, divert and safe landing for low-cost landers .
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