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Extending the HYPERFIRE Method to Nuclear Thermal Propulsion

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Description

Subscale rocket engine development testing is expensive, making subscale validation of their ground test facilities even more costly. Yet, the need for a well-proven design is obvious when the facility in question is the first Nuclear Thermal Propulsion (NTP) test stand to be built in 60+ years. The Hydrocarbon Propellants Enabling Reproduction of Flows in Rocket Engines (HYPERFIRE) method was developed under prior CIF funding to make subscale testing quicker, cheaper, and easier. It employs heated ethane to mimic chemical rocket engine plumes with low single-digit errors using test articles that can fit in a coffee mug.

Benefits

The precise thermodynamic properties which make ethane an ideal simulant for combustion products render it unsuitable for replication of the hot hydrogen exhaust of nuclear rocket engines. This project will evaluate other potential simulant fluids to determine which offers the best combination of usability and aerodynamic similitude.

Details

Technology areaPropulsion Systems > Advanced Propulsion > Nuclear Thermal Propulsion
ProgramCenter Innovation Fund: SSC CIF (SSC CIF)
Lead organizationStennis Space Center, Stennis Space Center, MS
Start date2025-10-01
End date2026-09-30

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How to get involved

This is a mature technology (TRL 7+) — the realistic path in is usually NASA's Technology Transfer Program: licensing an existing NASA patent, or a Space Act Agreement to use NASA facilities/expertise directly. NASA also runs a startup licensing program with no upfront fee for companies formed to commercialize a specific NASA technology.

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