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Radiation Biomarker Detection in Breath

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Description

Proposed Goals/Objectives: Spaceflight health monitoring lacks compact, high-sensitivity tools to detect biomarkers of radiation-induced oxidative stress in real time. We aim to advance our carbon nanotube (CNT) sensor system for detecting radiation-induced volatile organic compounds (VOCs) by optimizing both hardware and software to increase sensitivity and specificity. FY26 work will enhance hardware, software, and sample handling; implement selective sensor filtering; and add calibration to enable precise VOC characterization with applicability to other medical and environmental stressors. BREATHE aligns with Ames’ Core Competencies in Intelligent/Adaptive Systems and Astrobiology & Life Sciences.

Benefits

Deliverables: 1) Improved sample enrichment for stronger VOC signals. 2) Sensor selection algorithm to identify reliable sensors and correct for batch effects. 3) Redesigned gas sampling fixture with reduced headspace (40 mL to 20 mL) 4) Validated custom calibration cylinder for VOC signatures of radiation-induced oxidative stress.

Details

Technology areaHuman Health, Life Support, and Habitation Systems > Human Health and Performance > Medical Diagnosis and Prognosis
ProgramAgency Independent Research and Development (A-IRAD)
Lead organizationAmes Research Center, Moffett Field, CA
Start date2025-11-01
End date2026-09-30

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How to get involved

This is a mature technology (TRL 7+) — the realistic path in is usually NASA's Technology Transfer Program: licensing an existing NASA patent, or a Space Act Agreement to use NASA facilities/expertise directly. NASA also runs a startup licensing program with no upfront fee for companies formed to commercialize a specific NASA technology.

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