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Surviving Lunar Night with Solid State Battery Systems

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Description

We propose a novel energy storage strategy for lunar night survival by using solid-state battery (SSB) systems. In comparison to conventional Li ion batteries with liquid electrolytes that freeze at ultralow temperatures, solid electrolytes in SSBs are non-flammable and never freeze even if cooling to extreme cold, thus significantly improve the reliability of energy storage systems without excessive thermal and safety protection systems. Proposed study will focus on cost effective sodium-based systems.

Benefits

We aim to develop reliable, safe, and high energy solid-state battery systems that may survive and operate through lunar night, for which conventional battery technology with liquid electrolytes is intrinsically limited and unreliable. The successful outcome of this research may revolutionize the power and energy storage systems for continuous lunar surface operations and other missions requiring batteries for extreme environment such as wide temperature swing and vacuum.

Details

Technology areaAerospace Power and Energy Storage > Energy Storage > Electrochemical Storage: Batteries
ProgramAgency Independent Research and Development (A-IRAD)
Lead organizationLangley Research Center, Hampton, VA
Start date2025-11-01
End date2026-09-30

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How to get involved

This is a mature technology (TRL 7+) — the realistic path in is usually NASA's Technology Transfer Program: licensing an existing NASA patent, or a Space Act Agreement to use NASA facilities/expertise directly. NASA also runs a startup licensing program with no upfront fee for companies formed to commercialize a specific NASA technology.

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