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AI- and Modeling-Optimized Acoustic Mufflers for Next-Generation Spacesuits and Spaceflight

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Description

Develops AI-optimized acoustic mufflers for spacesuits, targeting noise from the Portable Life Support System (PLSS). Designs are tailored to PLSS constraints, simulated thru FEA&CFD, 3D-printed, and tested. The framework extends to HLS, Gateway, habitats and rovers, enhancing spaceflight acoustic performance. In addiiton, the framework/workflow could apply to other NASA areas.​

Benefits

Astronauts in spacesuits are exposed to excessive noise from internal fans, pumps, and life support system. The noise levels exceed Acoustic Requirement, impairing communication, crew performance & health. Using AI algorithms, muffler parameters (e.g., diameter, length, chamber design) are tuned to reduce noise at critical frequencies while meeting PLSS constraints enhancing crew performance and mission safety.

Details

Technology areaHuman Health, Life Support, and Habitation Systems > Environmental Control and Life Support Systems and Habitation Systems
ProgramAgency Independent Research and Development (A-IRAD)
Lead organizationJohnson Space Center, Houston, TX
Start date2025-11-01
End date2026-09-30

Project contacts

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How to get involved

This is a mature technology (TRL 7+) — the realistic path in is usually NASA's Technology Transfer Program: licensing an existing NASA patent, or a Space Act Agreement to use NASA facilities/expertise directly. NASA also runs a startup licensing program with no upfront fee for companies formed to commercialize a specific NASA technology.

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