Multiple Reflection Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer

We propose to advance early development of a class of miniature, high resolution, time-of-flight mass spectrometers (TOF-MS) with the potential to realize measurement capabilities far beyond the current state of the art, and to position GSFC for multiple relevant robotic and crewed planetary missions (Mars, Moon, and beyond). The Multiple Reflection TOF (MRTOF) mass spectrometer offers transformational specifications including (1) extremely high mass resolution (m/m) exceeding 105 (FWHM) to distinguish near-isobars; (2) miniaturization to ≤ 25 cm in length and 7-8 kg total mass, smaller/lighter than any competing instrument; and (3) ready coupling to advanced GSFC-developed front-end technologies, that together enable NASA-unique mission capabilities. The MRTOF represents the most ambitious mass spectrometer technology that solidifies the leadership role of NASA/GSFC in advanced measurements for future exploration, science, and hazard analysis scenarios.

Game-changing mass spectrometry capabilities beyond current TOF technologies; Rapid, unambiguous composition analysis for elements, isotopes, and organic biosignatures; Critical core element for Mars, Enceladus, Europa, or small body surface missions

This is a mature technology (TRL 7+) — the realistic path in is usually NASA's Technology Transfer Program: licensing an existing NASA patent, or a Space Act Agreement to use NASA facilities/expertise directly. NASA also runs a startup licensing program with no upfront fee for companies formed to commercialize a specific NASA technology.

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