← Back to NASA Technology Projects

Rotating Detonation Rocket Engine Satellite Propulsion with Green Propellants

Active TRL 4 (started at 4, targeting 7)

Description

Juno Propulsion is developing a novel high-thrust, high-efficiency propulsion system utilizing rotating detonation rocket engine technology. Our product leverages the 5-10% higher specific impulse of rotating detonation rocket engine (RDRE) technology to be competitive with current hypergolic bi-propellant solutions, enabling a 50% increase in payload capacity, 10% lifespan increase, doubling speed to target, and use of green propellants.

Problem Statement 
New demands for agile in-space operations have driven an increased need for high-thrust, high-efficiency propulsion. The state of the art employs hydrazine and nitrogen tetroxide because of their higher performance and hypergolicity. However, major drawbacks include toxicity, high cost ($1000s/kg), supply chain risks, and inherent complexity due to the need for a pressurant system. By using RDRE technology, Juno’s thruster can improve the specific impulse by up to 5% over the state of the art with non-toxic fuels of nitrous oxide and ethane.

Technology Maturation 
The benefit of an orbital test is performance characterization in a vacuum, low-g environment. To date, RDREs have been almost exclusively tested on the ground and under sea-level atmospheric conditions. Our test will determine thrust delivered, specific impulse, and torque of the flight platform. Finally, demonstration of an RDRE in a space environment provides flight heritage for commercial validation.

Benefits

Higher performance engines with non-toxic propellants allows for smaller propulsion systems.

Details

Technology areaPropulsion Systems > Chemical Space Propulsion > Rocket-Based Pressure Gain Combustion
ProgramFlight Opportunities (FO)
Lead organizationJuno Propulsion Inc., Federal Way, WA
Start date2025-06-01
End date2027-06-30

Project contacts

Listed on TechPort itself — the most direct way to ask about this specific project.

How to get involved

This is early/mid-stage (TRL 4) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

None of these are guaranteed paths for this specific project — TechPort itself doesn't have an "apply" button. Reaching out to the contact(s) above with a specific question is usually the fastest way to find out what's actually open.