← Back to NASA Technology Projects

Micrometeorite Shield with Tailorable, High-Performance, Thermal/Optical Properties for Spacecraft Telescope Baffle

Completed

Description

ZeCoat Corporation is developing advanced vacuum-coated thermal, optical, and meteor-shielding materials tailored for space-based optical systems for the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO). Leveraging ZeCoat’s roll-to-roll vacuum coating system, we will manufacture multilayer coatings on ballistic-reinforced polymer membranes up to 100 feet in length. These membranes will provide thermal control, straylight suppression, and micrometeoroid protection to extend mission life and improve imaging performance. In Phase I, we will fabricate and demonstrate two thermal/optical coatings on 3-meter-long polyimide membranes provided by NeXolve Inc.: (1) low-emissivity (MLI) coatings for thermal insulation and (2) low-absorption, high-emissivity (OSR) coatings to maintain stable temperatures. Additionally, we will conduct a feasibility study on enhancing the ballistic performance of these membranes. Phase II will scale production to 30-meter membranes, conduct environmental testing, and expand coating capabilities to include high-absorption, low-emissivity straylight suppression coatings. This innovation builds upon NASA SBIR-funded advancements in roll-to-roll coating and offers a significant improvement over current state-of-the-art materials. By integrating advanced coatings with reinforced membrane substrates, we aim to provide commercially available, high-performance shielding solutions for future space telescopes and other optical systems requiring micrometeoroid protection and thermal stability.

Benefits

ZeCoat Corporation’s advanced vacuum-coated thermal, optical, and meteor-shielding materials align with NASA’s mission directives by enhancing the durability, performance, and longevity of space-based optical systems, particularly for flagship observatories like the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO). Our roll-to-roll vacuum coating technology enables the production of large-scale, multilayer coatings on reinforced polymer membranes, addressing key challenges in thermal control, straylight suppression, and micrometeoroid protection. This innovation directly supports NASA’s goals in astronomical observation, planetary exploration, and deep-space missions by: • Improving Space Telescope Performance – Our coatings optimize thermal stability and reduce straylight interference, enhancing imaging precision for exoplanet detection and deep-space observations. • Enhancing Spacecraft Longevity – By integrating micrometeoroid-resistant materials, we mitigate impact damage, extending mission lifetimes and reducing risk for high-value assets like HWO. • Advancing Scalable Manufacturing – The roll-to-roll process enables cost-effective, large-area production of advanced materials, supporting NASA’s drive toward sustainable and scalable space technologies. • By building on previous NASA-funded developments, ZeCoat’s technology offers a next-generation solution for long-duration space missions, directly contributing to NASA’s objectives in scientific discovery, technology innovation, and space exploration. ZeCoat Corporation’s advanced vacuum-coated membrane technology presents significant commercialization opportunities, with a market potential exceeding $10 million per year. Leveraging the team's expertise in metal and dielectric coatings for flexible polyimide membranes, ZeCoat is well-positioned to transition its SBIR-developed technology into space and commercial markets. In Phase II, ZeCoat will produce 100-ft long coated membranes with improved ballistic performance, advancing their Technology Readiness Level (TRL) to 5. Revenue will come from government contracts, prime contractors, and commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) materials for spacecraft. Key Commercial Opportunities: • Mitigating Satellite Light Pollution – ZeCoat’s black membrane technology can reduce reflected light from satellite constellations like SpaceX’s Starlink, improving ground-based astronomy. • Infrared Telescope Straylight Absorption – Proven low-reflection, low-emission coatings are sought by NASA and Europe’s ELT for IR telescopes. • DoD Space Applications – High-performance baffle materials offer micrometeoroid protection for defense satellites, with potential sales or licensing to Raytheon, Boeing, and Lockheed Martin. • Aerospace & Optics – Broad applications in commercial satellites, defense optics, and astronomical research. With strong SBIR heritage and a clear commercialization path, ZeCoat is positioned to supply critical materials for space and defense applications while addressing challenges like satellite light pollution and straylight suppression.

Details

Technology areaSensors and Instruments
ProgramSmall Business Innovation Research/Small Business Tech Transfer (SBIR/STTR)
Lead organizationJet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA
Start date2025-09-29
End date2026-03-27

How to get involved

This is a mature technology (TRL 7+) — the realistic path in is usually NASA's Technology Transfer Program: licensing an existing NASA patent, or a Space Act Agreement to use NASA facilities/expertise directly. NASA also runs a startup licensing program with no upfront fee for companies formed to commercialize a specific NASA technology.

None of these are guaranteed paths for this specific project — TechPort itself doesn't have an "apply" button. Reaching out to the contact(s) above with a specific question is usually the fastest way to find out what's actually open.