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Extended Range Optical Metrology
Completed
Description
To address the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) need for future optical systems with wider fields of view (FOVs) in a smaller package, Intellisense Systems, Inc. (Intellisense) proposes to develop a new Extended Range Optical Metrology (EROM) system based on the innovative combination of adaptive (prescription-free) null lensing and a phase-shifting interferometer. The innovations in the proposed integrated interferometric optical metrology design enable surface figure measurements to resolutions of <10 nm and roughness of <1 Å. By using an adaptive null lens, high-accuracy measurements can be performed over a large range (>1 mm spherical departure) by effectively changing the optical path difference to compensate for large surface displacements or varying surface curvatures. In Phase I, Intellisense will conduct research and analysis of component technologies, architectures, and algorithms through simulations, modeling, and demonstrations to support and predict the suitability of the proposed design and development of a viable conceptual system, satisfying NASA free-form optics (FFO) metrology needs for accurate metrology of FFO components with large spherical departures (>1 mm). An initial system design will be developed, and prototypes of key technological components will be demonstrated via laboratory experiments and analysis to demonstrate achieved specified requirements. Based on this Phase I effort, we will outline the Phase II transition plan for prototype development with risk mitigation strategies. In Phase II, Intellisense will develop a breadboard prototype and test the results to show sufficient data verifying the performance of the proposed EROM design. Intellisense will work closely with NASA’s scientists and end users to bring the technologies to full operational and/or commercial use.
Benefits
With its high-resolution and high-accuracy measurements, the EROM system will be suitable for many NASA applications, including future mission systems such as the Large Ultra-Violet Optical Infrared Surveyor and Origins Space Telescope, which require new tools and extended capabilities. In addition to this, there is an increased demand for low-cost missions involving CubeSats and other small-scale payload systems. By developing tools to qualify and aid in the fabrication of FFOs, EROM can help develop FFO to provide wider FOV and high optical performance under small size constraints. Non-NASA applications of EROM include defense, such as the development of ballistics, precision-guided munitions, and imaging systems. In addition, commercial applications for EROM include the aerospace, automotive, and space manufacturing industries, which require high levels of inspection.
Details
| Technology area | Sensors and Instruments |
| Program | Small Business Innovation Research/Small Business Tech Transfer (SBIR/STTR) |
| Lead organization | Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD |
| Start date | 2025-09-29 |
| End date | 2026-03-27 |
Project contacts
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How to get involved
This is a mature technology (TRL 7+) — the realistic path in is usually NASA's Technology Transfer Program: licensing an existing NASA patent, or a Space Act Agreement to use NASA facilities/expertise directly. NASA also runs a startup licensing program with no upfront fee for companies formed to commercialize a specific NASA technology.
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