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SPOT: Single-Platform Object Triangulation for Air Domain Awareness

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Description

ARMD requires detecting/locating non-cooperative UAS for Air Domain Awareness. Current solutions rely on complex, multi-sensor or multi-vehicle solutions; a single standard UAS cannot easily achieve GPS-level 3D localization using it's pre-existing hardware. Target-agnostic 3D localization from one UAS requires solving complex issues: extracting accurate gimbal bearing measurements, integrating ML with triangulation, executing real-time geometric optimization, and operating on edge compute. SPOT is a hardware-agnostic, software-first architecture. While FY27 builds a modular payload as a testbench, the ultimate goal is an algorithmic suite that runs natively on any UAS equipped with a standard gimbaled camera and GPS.

Benefits

This project aims to develop near GPS-grade 3D localization from a single platform with no ground infrastructure required. The target outcomes are to integrate ARL Archangel CV ML models for aerial human detection (proof-of-concept), calibrate and optimize gimbal for azimuth/elevation bearing measurement and center tracking, build end-to-end pipeline, and validate GPS-grade accuracy of 5m on static targets.

Details

Technology areaAutonomous Systems
ProgramAgency Independent Research and Development (A-IRAD)
Lead organizationLangley Research Center, Hampton, VA
Start date2026-10-01
End date2027-09-30

Project contacts

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How to get involved

This is a mature technology (TRL 7+) — the realistic path in is usually NASA's Technology Transfer Program: licensing an existing NASA patent, or a Space Act Agreement to use NASA facilities/expertise directly. NASA also runs a startup licensing program with no upfront fee for companies formed to commercialize a specific NASA technology.

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