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Radiation Protection and Architecture Utilizing High Temperature Superconducting Magnets

Completed TRL 4 (started at 3, targeting 4)

Description

Human space exploration exposes astronauts to particularly hazardous environments unique from Earth-based hazards. A substantial risk for exploration beyond the confines of the Earth's geomagnetic field is radiation exposure from energetic solar protons and Galactic Cosmic Radiation. The concept of shielding astronauts with magnetic/electric fields has been studied for over 40 years and has remained an intractable engineering problem. Superconducting magnet technology has made great strides in the last decade. Coupling maturing technology with potential innovative magnet configurations, this proposal aims to revisit the concept of active magnetic shielding. The focus of the proposed work is to analyze new coil configurations with current technology and compare shielding performance and design mass with alternate passive shielding methods.

Benefits

Potential to improve in space crew protection from exposure to Solar Proton Events and Galactic Cosmic Radiation.

Details

Technology areaHuman Health, Life Support, and Habitation Systems > Radiation > Protection Systems
ProgramNASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC)
Lead organizationJohnson Space Center, Houston, TX
Start date2011-09-01
End date2012-09-01

Project contacts

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How to get involved

This is early/mid-stage (TRL 4) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

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