Nonintrusive Optical Thermometers for Real-Time Control of Fabrication Processes, Phase II

In the proposed SBIR Phase I program LGR will develop and deploy a novel instrument ("Optical Thermometer") that provides real-time, in situ, non-contact measurements of substrate temperature in optical coating reactors. The instrument will employ an inexpensive diode laser, fiber optic components, and established laser interferometry methods to determine substrate temperature at multiple locations with a replicate precision of better than 0.01 degrees C in a measurement time of less than 0.01 seconds. The precision may be improved with increasing measurement time, if desired. The "Optical Thermometer" will be demonstrated on optical substrates made of a variety of materials in state-of-the-art industrial reactors specializing in UV, visible, near-IR and mid-IR optical coatings. The fast response of the sensor will enable coaters to use, for the first time, precise measurements of bulk substrate temperature to identify temperature nonuniformities during the coating process, refine and improve coating processes in real time, and minimize interwafer and batch-to-batch variations through closed-loop process control.

Potential NASA Commercial Applications: process control of optical coating reactors, control of semiconductor process (etch) reactors, temperature sensors for monitoring thermal uniformity in large-scale and small-scale optics and telescopes, and industrial processes that require ultra-high accuracy temperature measurements and real-time control based on temperature

This is a mature technology (TRL 7) — the realistic path in is usually NASA's Technology Transfer Program: licensing an existing NASA patent, or a Space Act Agreement to use NASA facilities/expertise directly. NASA also runs a startup licensing program with no upfront fee for companies formed to commercialize a specific NASA technology.

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