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KSC In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) Technologies

Completed TRL 4 (started at 3, targeting 4)

Description

(1) Identify and evaluate CO2/CO separation technologies that are compatible with the high operating temperatures (700-850oC) of the Solid Oxide Electrolysis process. (2) Identify and evaluate CO2 Acquisition technology options. (3) MARCO POLO Atmospheric Processing Module (APM): verify the operation of the CO2 pump and the associated storage system, complete setup and testing of the Sabatier subsystem and operate it with the CO2 freezers to ready the APM for a potential analog demonstration with other components of MARCO POLO at KSC and/or JSC.

Benefits

NASA funded: MARCO POLO can be the starting point for the new Advanced Exploration Systems (AES) ISRU project for a long-term ground demonstration of a Mars ISRU system to produce oxygen at 0.200 kg/h or more. NASA unfunded: The MARCO POLO Atmospheric Processing Module (APM) provides a technology demonstration of one part of a Mars Propellant Production System capable of producing 0.44 kg of methane and 1.77 kg of oxygen per 14 h day, which would be sufficient for a small Mars Sample Return mission. The ground prototype could lead to an ISRU system on the proposed 2024/2026 Mars Surface Pathfinder that would demonstrate key technologies for crewed missions.

Details

Technology areaExploration Destination Systems > In Situ Resource Use > Resource Processing for Production of Mission Consumables
ProgramGame Changing Development (GCD)
Lead organizationKennedy Space Center, Kennedy Space Center, FL
Start date2014-10-01
End date2016-09-30

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