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Technology Demonstration of Graphene Ion Membranes for Earth and Space Applications

Completed TRL 3 (started at 3, targeting 7)

Description

Graphene is a material with a number of unique qualities including high impermeability and strength combined with low mass. This effort is focused on the space qualification and demonstration of graphene membranes for particle detection applications in Earth’s atmosphere as well as planetary systems. Considering the unique properties of graphene, successful flight qualification could help enable their use for the myriad applications outlined in the NASA Technology Roadmap area TA08 (Science Instruments, Observatories and Sensor Systems).

Problem Statement 
We are highly motivated to apply graphene membranes on particle detectors because the reduced mass and power requirement when combined with anticipated performance improvements could enable such critical scientific measurements where mission and/or environmental limitations would have precluded such investigations. With the proposed effort, we hope to enable the use of graphene membranes on future NASA Earth Sciences and Planetary missions. In addition to paving the way for future missions to other planetary systems, results from the experiment we describe have the potential to provide truly non-iterative leaps in our understanding of Earth atmospheric physics and coupled plasma-neutral physics in general. 

Technology Maturation 
This technology currently resides at a technology readiness level (TRL) of 3. We will fabricate graphene membranes with a test housing. We will then conduct laboratory environment tests and integrate this test housing on our existing Sub- orbital Observation and Development Platform (ASODP) in preparation for a technology test on a commercial suborbital reusable launch vehicle (sRLV). Through this proposed technology demonstration we intend to raise the TRL of graphene membranes to 7.

Benefits

The technology using a graphene membrane for particle detection, especially negative ions, in Earth's atmosphere, as well as in planetary systems, will benefit our understanding of Earth atmospheric physics and coupled plasma-neutral physics in general.

Details

Technology areaSensors and Instruments > Remote Sensing Instruments and Sensors > Detectors and Focal Planes
ProgramFlight Opportunities (FO)
Lead organizationJohns Hopkins University: Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD
Start date2014-10-01
End date2026-04-30

Project contacts

Listed on TechPort itself — the most direct way to ask about this specific project.

How to get involved

This is early/mid-stage (TRL 3) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

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