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Atomistic Design for Thermal Transport From First Principals

Completed TRL 3 (started at 2, targeting 3)

Description

Additive manufacturing (AM) promises growth in design space, increased speed of production, and decreased cost to aircraft and space technology engineering. For this new process to be fully integrated into NASA's fabrication pipeline, a comprehensive understanding of component reliability (and therefore, fatigue life and failure) must be obtained. Thus, the goals of this project are to provide definitive results outlining the strength and reliability of AM materials for NASA, as well as to provide a digital platform and methodology for further tests. The approach to this project involves two parallel thrusts: -I will explore the effect of defects characteristic of AM (voids, inclusions, and impurities) on fatigue life in order to better comprehend the governing modes of AM fracture initiation in NASA mission environments. Specifically, I will study short crack nucleation from these defects in aluminum, a popular material in both AM and aerospace applications. -I will undertake this exploration via atomistic-scale simulation, using physics-based models which will be applicable to a wide range of defect sizes and load cases. One large challenge I expect to encounter is the inherent computational intensity of atomistic simulation. Though much progress has been made with respect to efficiently computing these experiments in a tractable clock time, the desire for larger atomistic windows will always persist, and the veracity of my results must always be interpreted with this in mind. The outcomes of this project are designed to help NASA effectively utilize AM technology now and in the future. Instead of long wait times on costly experiments, this software will allow for the characterization of new materials and new AM processes computationally. This will shorten the pipeline between material development and mission implementation, as well as be useful as a design tool for exploring new materials and AM methods. Additionally, these results will be applicable to all.

Benefits

The outcomes of this project are designed to help NASA effectively utilize AM technology now and in the future. Instead of long wait times on costly experiments, this software will allow for the characterization of new materials and new AM processes computationally. This will shorten the pipeline between material development and mission implementation, as well as be useful as a design tool for exploring new materials and AM methods. Additionally, these results will be applicable to all.

Details

Technology areaMaterials, Structures, Mechanical Systems, and Manufacturing > Manufacturing > Digital Transformation Technologies for Manufacturing
ProgramSpace Technology Research Grants (STRG)
Lead organizationCornell University, Mableton, GA
Start date2013-08-01
End date2017-07-31

Project contacts

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How to get involved

This is early/mid-stage (TRL 3) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

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