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High Temperature InGaN-based Solar Cells

Completed TRL 3 (started at 2, targeting 3)

Description

An efficient generation of solar power in a space environment is an enduring challenging for all NASA missions. The current available solar cells, however, suffer from a large efficiency drop under high temperature environments, which put significant constrains in inner planet missions. The goal of this research is to develop a highly efficient InGaN-based solar cell that enables a transformational change in the ability to efficiently generate power without concerns of operational temperatures. The key aspects of the approach are to capitalize on the unique properties of the III-nitride material systems, which exclusively among commercial semiconductors allow high temperature operation. By combining advanced MOCVD growth technique and novel device design, a tandem solar cell device based on InGaN materials will be developed for efficient operation with over 25% efficiency at temperatures above 400 °C. A successful outcome of the research will be very beneficial to various NASA missions as power generation is critical to space technology, especially for Science Mission Directorate (SMD) missions focused on destinations closer to the Sun.

Benefits

A successful outcome of the research will be very beneficial to various NASA missions as power generation is critical to space technology, especially for Science Mission Directorate (SMD) missions focused on destinations closer to the Sun.

Details

Technology areaAerospace Power and Energy Storage > Power Generation and Energy Conversion > Photovoltaic Electrical Power
ProgramSpace Technology Research Grants (STRG)
Lead organizationArizona State University-Tempe, Tempe, AZ
Start date2015-10-01
End date2018-09-30

Project contacts

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How to get involved

This is early/mid-stage (TRL 3) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

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