← Back to NASA Technology Projects

Underwater Mobile Manipulation (UMM)

Completed TRL 4 (started at 4, targeting 5)

Description

The Underwater Mobile Manipulation project will develop and demonstrate key elements of an underwater robotics system that can provide unprecedented levels of perception and manipulation that will meet the challenges of the offshore energy sector. This objective will be met by developing an advanced perception suite for underwater manipulation and adapting the dexterous robotic manipulation technology suite demonstrated on the DARPA Robotics Challenge (DRC) RoboSimian robot for underwater applications.

The Underwater Mobile Manipulation project will perform technology development in the areas of perception, robotic limb hardware and robotic limb control in order to develop a subsea automated manipulation system. This development will build on capabilities demonstrated on other JPL limbed robotic platforms such as the Curiosity Rover, ATHLETE, and RoboSimian. The Underwater Mobile Manipulation robotic system will consist of a perception suite, 7 degree of freedom robotic limb and associated perception and control software. The perception suite includes color stereo cameras in dome-port underwater housings, a 2D imaging sonar, a variable illumination underwater light and a pan-tilt mount. Fused opti-acoustic point clouds will be created from these instruments using JPL stereo vision and sensor fusion techniques and acoustic image processing techniques described in literature. The robotic limb will be adapted from the modular limb design used by RoboSimian. Each joint will employ the same high power-density harmonic geared actuator. Actuator control electronics will reside in the actuator housings. The limb will incorporate a 3 DOF gripper based off of the RoboSimian CAMHand. On both the limb actuators and gripper, traditional o-ring and spring-energized sealing approaches will be used to seal the air-filled housings to 30m depth. To control the limb we will adapt the high DOF motion planning from ATHLETE and RoboSimian which make use of distributed, networked motor control components. Semi-autonomous manipulation behaviors will be developed by parameterizing behaviors to chain together sets of arm motions while monitoring end-effector force measurements. Scene reconstruction products, such as targets or collision volumes, will act as inputs into behaviors.

Benefits

This technology project will develop and demonstrate needed automated robotic manipulation capabilities in the area of energy sector subsea operations. The capabilities developed in the this technology project could be applied to reducing operation risk and intervention duration in cases of catastrophic oil leaks initiated subsea.

Details

Technology areaRobotic Systems > Manipulation > Dexterous Manipulation
ProgramCenter Independent Research & Development: JPL IRAD (JPL IRAD)
Lead organizationJet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA
Start date2015-12-01
End date2018-09-01

Project contacts

Listed on TechPort itself — the most direct way to ask about this specific project.

How to get involved

This is early/mid-stage (TRL 4) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

None of these are guaranteed paths for this specific project — TechPort itself doesn't have an "apply" button. Reaching out to the contact(s) above with a specific question is usually the fastest way to find out what's actually open.