← Back to NASA Technology Projects

Active Mirrors for High Contrast Imaging

Completed TRL 4 (started at 3, targeting 5)

Description

This effort is focused on implementing active primary mirrors for space-based telescopes.  Mirrors of this design have integrated electroactive actuators built into their lightweighted structure to allow for active wavefont correction during telescope operation.

The objective of this effort is to study the use of active primary mirrors for future space-based telescopes  Mirrors of this design have the potential to 1) achieve the necessary figure accuracy (~15 nm RMS surface) for UV/optical applications, 2) allow “cold” (35-40K) operation by correcting thermally induced figure changes, and 3) increase stability via active control and/or dynamic energy dissipation.  Considerations for operation at even deeper cryogenic temperatures (4K) have also been made for missions operating in the Far-IR regime (i.e. OST).  Techniques to measure these mirrors to ultra-precise levels are also under development.

Benefits

This technology is highly beneficial to future large-aperture (> 10m dia.) telescopes that require pristine wavefront quality and stability by performing active figure correction of the primary mirror.  Specifically, it would enhance the performance of missions that implement coronagraphs for exoplanet detection/characterization.

Commercial earth-observing satelites in the <50cm dia. aperture range have gained widespread popularity in the past decade in order to provide customers with geospatial data in real time.  Active mirrors can be applied to these missions in order to increase the quality of this data, thus providing a higher value product to such customers.

Earth-observing telescopes are essential to the national defense of this country.  This technology can be applied to  non-NASA missions in order to simplify optical manufacturing, increase optical performance (ie. on-orbit correction of wavefront error) and ease system I&T.

Details

Technology areaSensors and Instruments > Observatories > Mirror Systems
ProgramCenter Independent Research & Development: JPL IRAD (JPL IRAD)
Lead organizationJet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA
Start date2016-10-01
End date2019-09-01

Project contacts

Listed on TechPort itself — the most direct way to ask about this specific project.

How to get involved

This is early/mid-stage (TRL 4) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

None of these are guaranteed paths for this specific project — TechPort itself doesn't have an "apply" button. Reaching out to the contact(s) above with a specific question is usually the fastest way to find out what's actually open.