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Low Pressure Drop Oxygen Flow Meter for the PLSS

Completed TRL 4 (started at 3, targeting 4)

Description

The portable life support system (PLSS) of the advanced extravehicular mobility unit (AEMU) provides the necessary environment for a crew member to operate within the space suit. Within the PLSS, the oxygen ventilation loop provides carbon dioxide washout, gas temperature control, humidity control, and trace contaminant removal. Historically, there have been issues with the measurement of air flow for the oxygen ventilation loop. With the Apollo EMU, there were humidity issues with the implemented flow meter. For the Space Shuttle/ISS EMU, the flow sensor was a flapper/microswitch combination that only measured a discrete threshold for flow. This proposal provides an analog method to measure the continuous air flow. This new method meets the low pressure drop requirement and allows operation beyond low earth orbit (LEO) with radiation tolerant electronics. Per the solicitation, a prototype will be developed during phase I to verify this new technology.

Benefits

ECLSS O2 Flow Meter GOX Flow Meter for Thruster Crop Production for Crew Food Science Investigation Other Space Suit O2 Flow Meter

GOX Flow Meter for Satellite Thrusters Medical Research (e.g. NIH) Commercial Space ECLSS & Space Suit Gas Flow Manufacturers

Details

Technology areaHuman Health, Life Support, and Habitation Systems > Extravehicular Activity Systems > Portable Life Support System
ProgramSmall Business Innovation Research/Small Business Tech Transfer (SBIR/STTR)
Lead organizationSpace Lab Technologies, LLC, Pinecliffe, CO
Start date2018-07-27
End date2019-02-15

Project contacts

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This is early/mid-stage (TRL 4) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

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