← Back to NASA Technology Projects

Autonomous Nanosatellite Swarming using Radio Frequency and Optical Navigation

Completed TRL 5 (started at 3, targeting 5)

Description

The design, development, and verification of a prototype Autonomous Nanosatellite Swarming (ANS)subsystem. ANS is a dynamics, guidance, navigation and control set of algorithms that can be distributed and deployed on a swarm of cooperative nanosatellites.

Benefits

The primary application of ANS is the robust onboard characterization of near Earth objects (NEOs) using swarms of small satellites, potentially reducing the cost of small-body missions while dramatically increasing their scientific output. NEOs are of particular interest to the space exploration community for their accessibility and resource value. ANS is designed to support the broadest range of operational scenarios and inter-satellite distances. These encompass diverse orbit regimes including swarm deployment from a mothership spacecraft, quick forced-motion control reconfigurations, and long-term passively safe and stable relative orbits in close proximity with minimal actuation. Optical navigation techniques have additional applications for other multi-spacecraft missions in Earth orbit, at the moon, and beyond.

Details

Technology areaGN&C > Navigation Technologies > Onboard Navigation Algorithms
ProgramSmall Spacecraft Technology (SST)
Lead organizationStanford University, Stanford, CA
Start date2018-03-01
End date2020-03-01

Project contacts

Listed on TechPort itself — the most direct way to ask about this specific project.

How to get involved

This is early/mid-stage (TRL 5) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

None of these are guaranteed paths for this specific project — TechPort itself doesn't have an "apply" button. Reaching out to the contact(s) above with a specific question is usually the fastest way to find out what's actually open.