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System Effects of Non-Catastrophic Debris Strikes

Completed TRL 3 (started at 2, targeting 3)

Description

This research effort studies the system effects of non-catastrophic debris strikes. The main focus of the research consists of two complementary efforts. The first effort uses a high-fidelity simulator for spacecraft attitude dynamics to determine subtle signatures in telemetry which indicate a minor debris strike. The second effort folds these results in with studies on other effects of non-catastrophic debris strikes, including solar array power degradation, radiator efficiency degradation, component malfunction, and subtle orbit changes due to momentum imparted by the strike. These combined efforts develop an innovative new technical capability by allowing any active satellite to be used as an in-situ debris sensor. This provides a means to measure the small, untrackable debris population and gives operators additional tools for diagnosing on-orbit anomalies.

Benefits

The goal of this project is to develop an innovative new technical capability by allowing any active satellite to be used as an in-situ debris sensor. This provides a means to measure the small, untrackable debris population and gives operators additional tools for diagnosing on-orbit anomalies.

Details

Technology areaCommunications, Navigation, and Orbital Debris Tracking and Characterization Systems > Networking and Ground-Based Orbital Debris Tracking and Management > Orbital Debris Characterization
ProgramSpace Technology Research Grants (STRG)
Lead organizationUniversity of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO
Start date2018-08-01
End date2022-11-30

Project contacts

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How to get involved

This is early/mid-stage (TRL 3) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

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