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Micro-Probes Propelled and Powered by Planetary Atmospheric Electricity (MP4AE)

Completed TRL 2 (started at 1, targeting 2)

Description

Inspired by spiders’ ballooning capabilities, the proposed concept envision the deployment of thousands of micro probes to study planetary atmospheres. Each micro probe, with a total mass of about 50 mg, will have a small payload pod hanging under a 200 m long string loop, which provides both atmospheric drag and electrostatic lifts. Two electric booms each about 2.5 m long will sense the Atmospheric Potential Gradient (APG) and harvest a small amount of electricity for powering the probe. The payload pod will contain energy storage and conversion devices, an actuator for replenishing and regulating the static electric charge on the string loop, and integrated microprocessor, radio, and sensors. The motions of the micro probes will be uncontrolled along the horizontal directions but can be regulated to a limited degree along the vertical direction. The onboard control system will allow extending the mission time and increasing the probability of keeping the probe in the desired atmospheric layer.

Benefits

If successful, the proposed micro probes can support several future planetary missions by gaining large spatial-scale atmospheric sensing capabilities.

Details

Technology areaPropulsion Systems > Advanced Propulsion > Electromagnetic Tethers
ProgramNASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC)
Lead organizationWest Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
Start date2019-08-15
End date2020-03-09

Project contacts

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How to get involved

This is early/mid-stage (TRL 2) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

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