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Maturation of Thermal InfraRed (IR) and Submillimeter-Wave (Submm) Polarimetry for Ice Cloud Remote Sensing

Completed TRL 4 (started at 3, targeting 4)

Description

Given the importance of ice clouds in global radiative budget, this project aims to establish the scientific justification of making polarized observations of ice clouds at submillimeter and thermal infrared wavelengths for elucidating cloud properties, while also maturing technologies that would be used to make the proposed measurements.

Benefits

The shapes, sizes, and orientations of cloud ice particles have a significant impact on the radiative properties of clouds. Currently, microwave and visible/swir observations of clouds provide information on two widely spaced size regimes. Polarized submillimeter and thermal infrared radiances would not only fill in the gap in particle sizes, but also provide information on the shape and alignment of cloud ice particles, supporting objectives of the Aerosols, Clouds, Convection, and Precipitation Decadal Survey Designated Observables currently under study. This project will mature both the science and the technology for polarized cloud observations in support of NASA's Earth Science focus areas of the Global Energy and Water Cycle and Climate Variability and Change, and the Decadal Survey observables that relate to these focus areas.

Details

Technology areaSensors and Instruments > Remote Sensing Instruments and Sensors
ProgramCenter Independent Research & Development: GSFC IRAD (GSFC IRAD)
Lead organizationGoddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD
Start date2020-10-01
End date2021-09-30

Project contacts

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How to get involved

This is early/mid-stage (TRL 4) — the most realistic path in is NASA SBIR/STTR, which funds small businesses and research institutions to develop technology aligned with NASA's needs (equity-free, phased funding). Check whether a current SBIR/STTR solicitation topic overlaps with this project's technology area, or contact the project directly (above) to ask.

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